变形:   english【复】

• 2等级1可例如服务于过程控制器和场输入/输出装置(例如传感器或致动器)。
   Level 1 may, for example, serve process controllers and field input/output devices (such as sensors or actuators).
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101878668A   英文专利号：US2009086692
• 3在该位置，第二致动器装置42或第二离合器38锁定。
   In this position, the second actuator arrangement 42 or the second clutch 38 is locked.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN103047313A   英文专利号：US2013055851
• 4如图5所示，摄像设备1具有抖动检测传感器10、X轴致动器27、Y轴致动器28、第一高通滤波器(在下文中，称为第一HPF)31、放大器32、A/D转换器33和控制器22。
   As shown in FIG. 5, the image pickup apparatus 1 has a shake detection sensor 10, an X-axis actuator 27, a Y-axis actuator 28, a first high-pass filter (hereinafter, referred to as a first HPF) 31, an amplifier 32, an A/D converter 33, and a controller 22.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101107842A   英文专利号：US2009021589
• 5本发明涉及包括线性致动器的驱动机构。
   This invention relates to drive mechanisms including linear actuators.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101970875A   英文专利号：US2011020155

变形:   english【复】

• 22005-035271和No. 06-071902，用于驱动与各压力腔整体布置的致动器的控制系统是复杂的。
   2005-035271 and 06-071902, the control system for driving the actuators which are arranged integrally with respective pressure chambers is complicated.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102310656A   英文专利号：US2011316918
• 3致动器40a通过包含滑块42作为向滑轮传送带32施加拉力的装置来向器械1提供驱动能量，如在前述图5中的实施例中那样。
   By comprising the slider 42 as a means for applying tension to the pulley 32, the actuator 40a provides driving power to the instrument 1 as in the preceding embodiment of FIG. 5.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101945616A   英文专利号：US2010318101
• 4图13a和图13b示出了用在依照本发明的照明单元1中的驱动器40的可替换示例性实施例。
   FIG. 13a and FIG. 13b show an alternative exemplary embodiment of an actuator 40 for use in a lighting unit 1 according to the invention.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102474955A   英文专利号：US2012134155
• 5照相机主体138还包括快门单元139、快门致动器140、快门驱动电路145、显示装置131、操作开关组132和内置存储器144。
   The main camera body 138 further includes a shutter unit 139, a shutter actuator 140, a shutter driving circuit 145, a display device 131, an operation switch group 132, and a built-in memory 144.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102457681A   英文专利号：US2012113300

变形:   english【复】

• 2光学驱动部120例如由电动机或执行机构(actuator)、驱动电路(驱动器)等构成，进行基于控制部120的控制的光学装置110的驱动控制。
   The optical drive unit 120 is constructed, for example, from a motor, an actuator, and a drive circuit (driver), and performs drive control of the optical device 110 based on the control of a control unit 210.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101656819A   英文专利号：US2010045830
• 3当在使连接在第1回路系统S1的任意一个操作阀上的驱动器工作而将第2回路系统S2的操作阀13～16保持在中立位置的状态下由操作者输入了再生信号时，控制器C将电磁切换阀11保持在图示的常态位置，在连接于第1回路系统S1的第1主泵MP 1中确保与操作阀的操作量相应的排出量，并且利用第2主泵MP2的排出油使发电用液压马达M旋转。
   When the regeneration signal is input from the operator in a state where the actuator connected to any one of the control valves of the first circuit system S1 is actuated and the control valves 13 to 16 of the second circuit system S2 are kept at the neutral positions, the controller C keeps the electromagnetic switching valve 11 at the shown normal position, causes the first main pump MP1 connected to the first circuit system S1 to ensure a discharge amount corresponding to the operated amount of the control valve, and causes the hydraulic motor M for power generation to rotate by the discharged oil from the second main pump MP2.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102639882A   英文专利号：US2012233998
• 4控制器12以对应于制动踏板下压量Lb的量移动线性驱动器42。
   The controller 12 moves the linear actuator 42 by an amount corresponding to the amount Lb of brake-pedal depression.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102481906A   英文专利号：US2012152633
• 5图3是一个图2所示的上框架的平面视图，简略地显示了控制壳体和驱动器；
   FIG. 3 is a plan view of the upper frame in FIG. 2 showing schematically the control housing and actuators;
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1289241A   英文专利号：US6539566

变形:   english【复】

• 2优选该微机械构件具有两个这样的内部执行器电极组件26，它们布置在第一旋转轴线12的相对两侧。
   The micromechanical component may have two such inner actuator electrode components 26, which are disposed on opposite sides of first rotation axis 12.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102712460A   英文专利号：US2012133242
• 3执行器，其配置为生成对用户的触觉激励；
   an actuator configured to generate haptic stimulation to the user;
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102473034A   英文专利号：US2011021272
• 4装置24以及开关执行器26由此作为负载位于端子16a和16b上或者之间。
   The means or circuit 24 and the switching actuator 26 are thus present, as a load, at or between the terminals 16a and 16b.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101730346A   英文专利号：US2010109574
• 531.如权利要求29所述的设备，其特征在于，所述算法对已消除倾向数据组的执行器压力分量绘制直方图，根据直方图结果确定压差，并用该压差确定摩擦估计值。
   31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the algorithm histograms the actuator pressure components of the detrended data set, determines a pressure difference based on the results of the histogram and uses the pressure difference to determine the friction estimate.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1369068A   英文专利号：US6466893

变形:   english【复】

• 2图3表示相对于本发明的最佳实施例的悬浮组件24和传动装置芯片40设置在电子模块52的小型传动装置驱动器和传感电路的配置。
   FIG. 3 illustrates the placement of the milliactuator driver and sensor circuits located in electronics module 52 relative to the suspension assembly 24 and the actuator chip 40 for the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1238525A   英文专利号：US6239947
• 3图6是传动装置控制装置200进行自己诊断的动作时的控制流程图。
   FIG. 6 is a flowchart of control when the actuator control unit 200 performs self diagnosis.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102325679A   英文专利号：US2012053803
• 4来自聚焦控制部206的聚焦驱动信号经由开关207输入到聚焦驱动部209并被放大而向传动元件160输出，以使物镜105沿聚焦方向驱动。
   The focus driving signal from the focus control section 206 is input to the focus driving section 209 via the switch 207, where the signal is amplified. The amplified focus driving signal is then output to the actuator 160, which drives the objective lens 105 in the focus direction.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101416243A   英文专利号：US2010238777
• 5流量分配率Qr乘对于各油压传动装置7、8、9的目标工作速度C7、C8、C9，来分别校正目标工作速度C7、C8、C9。
   The respective target operating speeds C7, C8, C9 of the respective hydraulic actuators 7, 8, 9 are then corrected by multiplying the flow distribution factor Qr by the target operating speeds C7, C8, C9.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101657646A   英文专利号：US2010115938

变形:   english【复】

• 2在各个实施例中，致动器包括电源和马达。
   In various embodiments, the actuator comprises a power source and a motor.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN103037781A   英文专利号：US2011011915
• 3控制器向马达95发送信号以驱动致动器85，由此打开出油阀92。
   Controller sends signal to signal to motor 95 to drive actuator 85 to thereby open drain valve 9.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102348513A   英文专利号：US2010212691
• 4当结合离合器64时，能够通过马达60驱动整个滚筒，或如果将一个马达安装至第二致动器212时，则能够通过两个马达驱动整个滚筒。
   When the clutch 64 is engaged the entire cylinder can be driven the motor 60, or if a motor is attached to the second actuator 212, by both motors.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1383980A   英文专利号：US6546867
• 5治疗装置14可以包括一个或多个致动器，诸如具有偏心重的马达，或诸如液压马达、电动马达、气动马达的其它振动马达、螺线管、其它机械马达、压电振动器等等，以便对治疗位置提供振动能量。
   The treatment device 14 may include one or more actuators, such as motors with eccentric weight, or other vibratory motors such as hydraulic motors, electric motors, pneumatic motors, solenoids, other mechanical motors, piezoelectric shakers, and so on, to provide vibratory energy to the treatment site.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102596116A   英文专利号：US2010280582

变形:   english【复】

• 2由此，即使在杆信号v发生异常的情况下，也能够一边限制液压执行机构15～17的动作一边驱动液压执行机构15～17，从而能够安全地进行作业。
   This enables the hydraulic actuators 15 to 17 to drive while limiting operations the actuators even if an abnormality has occurred in the lever signal v, thereby ensuring safe operation.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101622461A   英文专利号：US2010011757
• 3控制杆26穿过阶梯杆9的杆插入孔8A内而设置，其上端侧与所述执行机构的输出轴(未图示)连结。
   The control rod 26 is inserted in the rod insertion hole 8A of the stepped rod 9, and the upper end of the control rod 26 is connected to an output shaft (not shown) of the actuator.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102537183A   英文专利号：US2012160620
• 4另外，各控制阀V1～V11的换向阀DV1～DV11构成为，与操作各换向阀DV1～DV11的各操作机构的操作量成比例地使滑柱移动，将液量与该滑柱的移动量成比例的压力油供给到控制对象的液压执行机构ML、MR、MT、C1～C5(操作对象的液压执行机构ML、MR、MT、C1～C5的工作速度能够与各操作机构的操作量成比例地变速)。
   Moreover, the direction selector valve (DV1 to DV11) of the control valve (V1 to V11) is so designed that a spool is moved in proportion to the range of operation of operating means for operating the direction selector valve (DV1 to DV11), and pressure oil in an amount proportional to the amount of movement of the spool is fed to the hydraulic actuators ML, MR, MT, and C1 to C5 to be placed under control (the operational speed of each of the hydraulic actuators ML, MR, MT, and C1 to C5 to be operated can be varied in proportion to the range of operation of each operating means).
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102839709A   英文专利号：US2012330516
• 5在该光学头10中，在可动反射镜40上装有未图示的执行机构，通过驱动该执行机构，就能够使可动反射镜40所决定的激光反射角改变。
   Meanwhile, in this optical head 10, an actuator, not shown, is mounted on the movable mirror 40, which may be actuated to change the angle of reflection of the laser light by the movable mirror 40.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1275231A   英文专利号：US6256154

变形:   english【复】

• 2当与其他类的机器人(例如球形或关节机器人)相比时，并且作为臂构造的结果，由于J1、J2、J3和J4不承受变化的重力负载并且由于J1、J3和J5不具有变化的惯性负载，这些作动器的控制得到改善。
   When compared to other classes of robots (e.g. spherical or articulated robots), and as a result of the arm configuration, control of these actuators is improved because J1, J2, J3 and J4 are not subject to varying gravitational loads, and because J1, J3 and J5 do not have varying inertial loads.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101421080A   英文专利号：US2010204713
• 3车辆座椅控制装置10包括： 座椅控制ECU12(即，控制部)，其用于实施车辆座椅42的座椅靠背44的驱动控制，以及倾斜作动器14(即，调节器件)，其用于通过驱动车辆座椅42的倾斜机构来调节座椅靠背44相对于坐垫43的倾斜角度(即，座椅靠背44和坐垫43之间的角度)。
   A vehicle seat control apparatus 10 includes a seat control ECU 12 (i.e., a control portion) for performing drive control of a seat back 44 of the vehicle seat 42, and a reclining actuator 14 (i.e., an adjusting device) for adjusting the reclining angle of the seat back 44 with respect to a seat cushion 43 (i.e., the angle between the seat back 44 and the seat cushion 43) by driving a reclining mechanism of the vehicle seat 42.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102264572A   英文专利号：US2012032482
• 4该防倒转系统还包含直接在第一传动链元件与作动器之间协同动作的第二装置，该装置可以有选择性地将作动器置于第一位置a)或第二位置b)，其中，选项a)使第一传动链元件正转并导致第一转动元件沿第一转动方向转动，选项b)则使第一传动链元件反转。
   The anti-reverse system further includes second structure cooperating directly between the first drive train element and the actuator for selectively a) placing the actuator in the first position as an incident of the first drive train element moving in a forward direction to cause the first rotatable element to rotate in the first rotational direction, and b) placing the actuator in the second position as an incident of the first drive train element moving in the reverse direction.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1165615A   英文专利号：US5775613
• 5发电机系统10还包括可工作地连接到一个电流变换器(未示出)和发动机22的节气门作动器的控制器16。
   Generator system 10 further includes controller 16 operatively connected to a current transformer (not shown) and to the throttle actuator of engine 22.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102474214A   英文专利号：US2011006547

变形:   english【复】

• 2在腹腔镜器械的随后构造中，优选地效应器单元包括用于将效应器单元连接到腕部的主支撑框架，及将腹腔镜器械作动器连接到主支撑框架的转动的(R)第六关节，所述第六(R)关节沿着与装配在腹腔镜器械作动器上的手术器械的纵轴一致的轴提供旋转的自由度，用于设置装配的手术器械的滚动角(roll angle)。
   In the later configuration for laparoscopic instruments it is preferred that the effector unit comprises a main support frame for connecting the effector unit to the wrist and a revolute (R) sixth joint which joints the laparoscopic instrument actuator to the main support frame, the sixth (R) joint providing a rotational degree of freedom along an axis which coincides with the longitudinal axis of a surgical instrument mounted to the laparoscopic instrument actuator for setting the roll angle of the mounted surgical instrument.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101421080A   英文专利号：US2010204713
• 3为了将锁舌从第一卡持部处的关闭位置操作到第二卡持部处的关闭位置，该锁还包括操纵杆，其可与锁舌接合，并被可独立于锁的电作动器枢转。
   In order to operate the bolt from the closed position at the first catch to the closed position at the second catch, the locks also comprise an operating lever, that can be engaged with the bolt, pivoted by an electric actuator that can be separate from the lock.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101680246A   英文专利号：US2010170308
• 4基于工程车辆减振系统的单向电磁作动器结构及控制律设计
   Design of Structure and Control Law of Single-direction Electromagnetic actuator Based on Absorber System in Engineering Vehicles
   来源：学术文献
• 5该作动器10是一液压作动缸，临时桥包括一流体容器，液压泵和流体分布回路包括多个管段部，所述管段部能够适用于桥元件1-4的彼此相对的运动。
   This actuator 10 being a hydraulic actuating jack, the bridge comprises a fluid tank, a hydraulic pump and a fluid distribution circuit including piping sections ready to adapt to the movement of the bridge elements 1-4 the ones relative to the others.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101479430A   英文专利号：US2010031454

变形:   english【复】

• 2在排放口26的部件横向，还形成一个槽34，用于调整可移动的传动装置板22。
   A slot 34 is also formed in the block transversely of the discharge bore 26 for accommodating a movable actuator plate 22.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN87106912A   英文专利号：US4848596
• 3在上述实施例中，说明了用传动装置10发生能听到的声音及体感振动的例，但如果是用一个机器从传动装置输出不同频率的振动的机器，就不限定传动装置10的用途。
   While an example has been described in the above-mentioned embodiments in which an audible sound and sensible vibrations are generated by the actuator 10, the use of the actuator 10 is not restricted so long as it is used for a device which outputs vibrations of different frequencies from an actuator.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1241322A   英文专利号：US6266296
• 4因此可以降低行星齿轮260与行星齿轮架270之间的摩擦损耗，结果提高了行星齿轮传动装置170的效率、进而提高了停车制动致动器100的整体效率。
   In this way the friction losses between the planet wheel 260 and the planet carrier 270 can be reduced, so that the efficiency of the planetary gear set 170, and thus also the overall efficiency of the parking brake actuator 100, is increased.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101528519A   英文专利号：US2010320041
• 5每个传动装置18a-b包括具有一个绕组12a-b和一个磁通传感器11a-b的电磁铁23a-b。
   Each actuator 18a-b includes an electromagnet 23a-b having a winding 12a-b and a flux sensor 11a-b.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1201012A   英文专利号：US5864102

变形:   english【复】

• 2之后，驱动装置25再次下降且刷子29重复上述动作以梳理线头13。
   Then, actuator 25 lowers again and brush 29 repeats the above described movement, combing thread end 13.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1218522A   英文专利号：US6073466
• 3一旦主驱动装置中的卡住消除或者能量恢复时，主马达44用于重置伸展/收回致动器18内的部件的位置，如图13所示。
   Once the jam has been cleared in the main drive or the power has been restored to it, the main motor 44 is used to reset the position of the components within the extend/retract actuator 18, as shown in FIG. 13.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102099248A   英文专利号：US2010012779
• 4至少一个致动器驱动器和/或一个驱动装置与飞行器上存在的相应的控制襟翼——例如，副翼11a、11b、扰流器12a和12b——相关联，每个控制襟翼均由飞行控制装置50借助于指令信号启动，该指令信号是目标指令以便调节用于控制飞行器F的各个相关的控制襟翼。
   To the respective control flaps present on the aircraft such as, e.g., the ailerons 11a, 11b, the spoilers 12a and 12b, at least one actuator drive and/or one drive device is associated, each of which is activated by the flight control device 50 by means of command signals which are target commands in order to adjust the respective associated control flaps for controlling the aircraft F.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102458995A   英文专利号：US2012138751
• 514是逐次成形用的控制装置，它包括控制上述各驱动装置2a、3a、4a，升降用的致动器7c、7c，压紧用的致动器7d、7d等等各驱动系统的动作的控制器。
   A progressive forming control unit 14 includes a controller for controlling the operations of various driving means such as the drive devices 2a, 3a and 4a, the raising/lowering actuators 7c, 7c and the restraining actuators 7d, 7d.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1255881A   英文专利号：US6216508

变形:   english【复】

• 2油压调节阀1包括圆柱形轴套6、阀柱7、螺线管致动器8和螺旋弹簧9。
   The oil pressure regulation valve 1 includes a cylindrical sleeve 6, a spool 7, a solenoid actuator 8 and a coil spring 9.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102537397A   英文专利号：US2012126158
• 3此时，通过凸缘部142卡止在安装孔154的开口端面，阀主体被定位，从而成为螺线管部150暴露在执行器块152外部的状态。
   In this case, the flange portion 142 is locked to an open end face of the mounting hole 154, so that the valve main body is positioned and the solenoid part 150 is exposed to the outside of the actuator block 152.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102084164A   英文专利号：US2010314567
• 4所述的编码器部件包括一个带有延长传动臂102的螺线管100。
   The encoder assembly includes a solenoid 100 with an extending actuator arm 102.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1114612A   英文专利号：US5474393
• 5控制阀组件36包括电致动器，例如压电致动器或者螺线管46(如图2和图3所示)。
   Control valve assembly 36 includes an electrical actuator, such as a piezo or a solenoid 46 (as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3).
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101956636A   英文专利号：US2011011955

变形:   english【复】

• 2利用所述PPS信号用梭阀V14和PLS信号用梭阀V15构成信号选择阀装置VE，当行驶独立阀V13位于合流位置22时，所述信号选择阀装置VE能够将行驶装置5和前作业装置11的各液压执行机构ML、MR、C3～5中的最高负载压力与液压泵18的排出压力传递至调节器20，并且当行驶独立阀V13位于独立供给位置23时，所述信号选择阀装置VE能够将右侧行驶装置5的行驶马达MR的负载压力及左侧行驶装置5的液压马达ML的负载压力中的压力较高侧的负载压力与第一排出端口P1及第二排出端口P2中的压力较高侧的排出压力传递至调节器20。
   The PPS signal shuttle valve V14 and the PLS signal shuttle valve V15 constitute a signal selection valve device VE which is capable of transmitting the highest one of the load pressures of the hydraulic actuators ML, MR, MT, and C1 to C5 of the travel device 5 and the front working device 11, namely the maximum load pressure, as well as the discharge pressure of the main pump 18, to the regulator 20 when the travel independent valve V13 is set in the merging position 22, and is also capable of transmitting the higher one of the load pressure of the travel motor MR of the right-side travel device 5 and the load pressure of the travel motor ML of the left-side travel devices 5, as well as the higher one of the discharge pressure of the first discharge port P1 and the discharge pressure of the second discharge port P2, to the regulator 20 when the travel independent valve V13 is set in the independently feeding position 23.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102839709A   英文专利号：US2012330516
• 3在一定转速再生(CLV再生)中，通过装置启动时DSP125内的软件处理驱动跟踪调节器132并迫使聚焦透镜107朝着光盘101的内周或外周方向移动，并测量当时的TE信号的对称性，从而定出使对称性变得最好的位相校正量。
   In the case of fixed rotational speed reproduction (CLV reproduction), by software processing within DSP 125 at device start-up, tracking actuator 132 is driven so that focusing lens 107 is forcibly moved in the direction of the inner periphery or outer periphery of optical disc 101, and the degree of symmetry of the TE signal when this is done is then measured, and a phase correction amount such that the symmetry is optimum is determined.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1214788A   英文专利号：US6181651
• 4而且，上述实施例已描述的情况是，用于根据聚焦光学装置的输出来控制光会聚装置的移动，以保持预定元件和光会聚装置之间恒定的相对距离的驱动装置由计算电路17、驱动电路19、和调节器21实现，本发明不局限于采用这些特定元件于驱动装置，而能采用各种其它控制装置作为驱动装置。
   Further, while the foregoing embodiment has been described for the case where the driving means for controlling the movement of the light converging means based on the output of the focusing optical means to maintain a constant relative distance between a predetermined member and the light converging means is implemented by the calculation circuit 17, the driving circuit 19, and the actuator 21, the present invention is not limited to the use of these particular components for the driving means, but can employ a variety of other control means as the driving means.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1156876A   英文专利号：US5726756
• 5按压阀门调节器61，使阀门件62从阀座63上移开，这时允许空气进入或从弹性垫排出，进而调节弹性垫内的空气压力。
   Depression of the valve actuator 61 moves the valve member 62 from the valve seat 63 to allow air into and out o the cushion for adjustment of the air pressure within the cushion.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1296557A   英文专利号：US6592184

变形:   english【复】

• 2这种构成包括用于上述振动型激励器的驱动电路138至144和振动型激励器145至151。
   This arrangement includes driving circuits 138 to 144 for the above vibration type actuators and vibration type actuators 145 to 151.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1250246A   英文专利号：US6229402
• 3误差传感器（16），检测来自激励器的声频抗噪声信号，检测干扰噪声（d），和提供表明它们的组合的误差信号（e）； 和控制器（20），响应此误差信号（e）提供驱动信号（U）到激励器（24），在此控制器中设置有具有能态（112）和非线性复位逻辑（130）的控制器补偿（78），在当误差信号穿过零时暂时将滤波器（78）中的能态（112）复位到零，由此改善此有源噪声控制系统的带宽。
   An active noise (or vibration) control system having an actuator 24 which provides an acoustic anti-noise signal in response to an drive signal (U), an error sensor 16 which senses the acoustic anti-noise signal from the actuator, senses disturbance noise (d), and provides an error signal (e) indicative of a combination thereof, and a controller 20, responsive to the error signal (e), which provides the drive signal (U) to the actuator 24, is provided with controller compensation 78 having energy states 112 and having non-linear reset logic 130 which temporarily resets the energy states 112 in the filter 78 to zero when the error signal crosses zero, thereby improving the bandwidth of the active noise control system.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1223738A   英文专利号：US5828760
• 4这里省略了本发明的各实施例中的车辆座椅滑动装置的其他技术，即一般的平台技术的详细描述，其中包括采用电子系统、嵌入式系统和O/S、利用I/O接口的接口标准化技术、和标准元件技术，例如激励器和电池。
   Detailed descriptions of other technologies for the seat sliding device for vehicles according to various embodiments of the preset invention, that is, common platform technology using an electronic system, an embedded system and an O/S, interface standardization technology using an I/O interface, and technology for standardizing components, such as an actuator and a battery, are omitted.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101456364A   英文专利号：US2009152890
• 521.如权利要求1所述的装置，其中所述激励器是电磁线圈，所述线圈当被激励时，将力施加至固定在所述第二个元件上的芯。
   21. The micromovement device of claim 1 in which the actuator is an electromagnetic coil, the coil when actuated applying a force to a core secured to the second element.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101322196A   英文专利号：US2009293299

变形:   english【复】

• 2虽然如上所述，平滑滤波器被设计成使功率放大调制(PWM)信号的载波信号成分充分衰减，且不使驱动信号成分COM(或驱动波形成分WCOM)衰减，但由于执行元件22中存在静电电容Cn，所以，如果应该驱动的执行元件数发生变化，则由平滑滤波器及执行元件的静电电容构成的低频通过(低通)滤波器截止频率会变化。
   As described above, the low pass filter is designed to sufficiently attenuate a carrier signal component of a power-amplified modulated (PWM) signal, and not to attenuate a drive signal component COM (or drive waveform component WCOM), but due to the capacitance Cn of the actuator 22, a change in the number of the actuators to be driven causes a change in a low-pass filter cutoff frequency which is comprised of capacitances of the low pass filter and the actuators.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101370662A   英文专利号：US2009066739
• 3每个轴177的一端比如通过螺纹连接固定，用于随执行元件112一起相对于支座68运动，。 在轴177的第二端，最好装有磁铁180。
   One end of each shaft 177 is fixed for movement with actuator member 112 relative to housing 68, such as through a threaded connection, and a second end of shaft 177 is preferably provided with a magnet 180.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1251640A   英文专利号：US6109871
• 4因为保护电阻16这里直接集成布置在层电极6里，因此压电执行元件1的几何外形尺寸没有发生改变，使连接电极8，9和装入关系都不必改变。
   Since the protective resistor 16 here is integrated directly into the layer electrode 6, no change ensues in the piezoelectric actuator 1 in terms of its geometric dimensions, so that the connection electrodes 8, 9 as well as the installation conditions need not be changed.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101273476A   英文专利号：US2010148628
• 5此时，就成为第三透镜片材U8的透镜部81经由平行弹簧下片材U7的弹性部71由执行元件片材U6的执行部61a、61b支撑的状态。
   On this occasion, the lens part 81 of the third lens sheet U8 comes into the state of being supported by the actuator parts 61a, 61b of the actuator sheet U6 through the elastic part 71 of the parallel spring lower sheet U7.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101978683A   英文专利号：US2011013063

变形:   english【复】

• 2在前述实施方式中，病人参数模块112包括传动器129。
   In the illustrated embodiment, the module 112 includes an actuator 129.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101991405A   英文专利号：US2011054267
• 39.根据权利要求1至8中的任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，连接螺母(1)和传动器杆(6)的轴向螺旋啮合装置(7，9)包括耐磨螺杆。
   9. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the axial helical meshing means (7, 9) coupling the nut (1) and the actuator rod (6) comprise an antifriction screw.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102036877A   英文专利号：US2010301838
• 4在试验机中安上一个热传动器36，切除其热敏圆筒，以观察弹性密封滑阀39。
   A thermo-actuator 36 is a ttached in the test machine, cutting the heat sensitive cylinder so as to observe a resilient seal spool 39.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1247273A   英文专利号：US6213060
• 5图6e示出图3和图5中示出的传动器的感应系数与衔铁位置的状态特性；
   FIG. 6e shows behaviour of inductance with armature position for the actuator shown in FIGS. 3 and 5;
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102714083A   英文专利号：US2012261499

变形:   english【复】

• 2在当前实施例中，为此目的，提供了例如包括适当致动器或电机的驱动机构7，该驱动机构7被配置成在所述方向Z(即设备1的聚焦方向)上移动样本支撑结构2。
   In the present embodiment, to that aim, a drive mechanism 7, for example including a suitable actuator or motor, is provided, the drive mechanism 7 being configured to move the sample support structure 2 in said direction Z (i.e., a focusing direction of the device 1).
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101821608A   英文专利号：US2010214430
• 3如上所述，上述第一实施方式的上述控制装置21-1具备压力传感器9、目标压力差计算机构14及压力差误差补偿机构15，构成反馈弹性体致动器驱动机构10的内部状态的内部压力控制系统。
   As described above, the control apparatus 21-1 of the first embodiment includes the pressure sensor 9, the desired pressure difference calculation means 14, and the pressure difference error compensation means 15, and configure the internal pressure control system that performs feedback of the internal state of the elastic actuator drive mechanism 10.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102781633A   英文专利号：US2012133318
• 4响应于经耦合器74从AF致动器71M接收的驱动力，镜头驱动机构24沿与光轴LT平行的方向驱动聚焦镜头211或任何其它合适的元件。
   In response to a driving force received from the AF actuator 71M through a coupler 74, the lens driving mechanism 24 drives the focus lens 211 or any other suitable component in a direction parallel to the optical axis LT.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101750847A   英文专利号：US2010150538
• 5在某些实施例中，执行器408可耦合到驱动机构(未示出)。
   In some embodiments, actuator 408 can be coupled to a drive mechanism (not shown).
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN202686185U   英文专利号：US8177182

变形:   english【复】

• 2透过BS22的光束被由传动机构23控制的透镜24聚焦在信息载体1上的信息磁道中心。
   The light having passed the BS 22 is converged onto a center of an information track on the information medium 1, by a lens 24 controlled by the actuator 23.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1233041A   英文专利号：US6339567
• 3一个VCM磁铁86装在传动机构的一边，而一对弯曲元件从传动机构臂的另一端伸出，螺钉84将顶盖81固定到基板92上，驱动组件则被夹在框架89限定的封闭空间内。
   A VCM magnet 86 is disposed between coils 88 and is mounted on one side of the actuator, while a pair of flexure members extend from the other end of the actuator arms. Screws 84 secure the top cover 81 to base plate 92 in a way that sandwiches the drive assembly into the enclosed space bounded by frame 89.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1129490A   英文专利号：US5488523
• 4在由此提供的工作位置，一个插塞连接40的一方面为结构单元1而另一方面为支架4配置的连接件38和39相互对齐，从而可以使可移动地在支架4中导向的和用一个调整传动机构41可加载的连接件39在结构单元1的侧面向所属的连接件38移动，以便联接控制线和供电线。
   In the operating position thus provided, the coupling parts 38 and 39 of a plug coupling 40, which are associated, on the one hand, with the module 1 and, on the other hand, with the framework 4, align with one another, so that the coupling part 39, which is guided so it is displaceable in the framework 4 and can have an actuator 41 applied to it, can be displaced toward the associated coupling part 38 on the side of the module 1 to couple the control and supply lines.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101821072A   英文专利号：US2010215793
• 5第2OCV44的排油，通过形成在传动机构罩40内的排油油路40h及气缸盖2的后壁2a内的排油油路2d返回到气缸盖2内。
   The hydraulic oil drained from the second OCV 44 is returned into the cylinder head 2 via an oil drain passage 40h formed in the actuator cover 40 and an oil drain passage 2d formed in the rear wall 2a of the cylinder head 2.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102695851A   英文专利号：US2012152192

变形:   english【复】

• 2c)多个操作机构，各自响应所述力命令信号中对应的一个，各自用以在一个部位以及沿着对应于相应传感器的部位和检测方向的方向施加正向和负向力。
   c) a plurality of actuators, each responsive to a corresponding one of the force command signals, each for exerting positive and negative forces at a location and in a direction corresponding to a location and sensing direction of a corresponding sensor,
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1175545A   英文专利号：US5866861
• 3图3A是一个图3所示类型的阀处于开启位置时，阀和机械操作机构的示意图;
   FIG. 3A is a simplified view of the tap and mechanical actuator shown in FIG. 3 with the tap valve in its open position;
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1057815A   英文专利号：US5102017
• 4图14A展示了解体状态的模块化微滴操作机构组件1400。
   FIG. 14A shows modular droplet actuator assembly 1400 when disassembled.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101627308A   英文专利号：US2010068764
• 5在行车制动设备内出现任何单个故障的情况下，均通过驻车制动器的操作机构，特别是通过执行机构152、154借助驻车制动子系统产生辅助制动作用。
   Whenever an individual fault occurs in the service brake system, an auxiliary braking effect continues to be provided by means of the parking brake subsystem using the activation elements of the parking brake, in particular the actuator elements 152, 154.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101909953A   英文专利号：US2011005874

变形:   english【复】

• 2部件70将是微致动器的载体，用来控制滑块24的定位。 其结构横梁72和74在微致动器的控制朝向或反向滑块24弯曲。
   Member 70 will be the carrier for the microactuator to control the positioning of slider 24, with structural beams 72 and 74 bending toward or away from slider 24 under the control of the microactuator.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1240528A   英文专利号：US6115223
• 3依照本发明，可以用许多方式中的任何一种控制微致动器158。
   Microactuators 158 can be controlled in any of a number of ways in accordance with the present invention.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1266528A   英文专利号：US5978752
• 4这个类型的微致动器的运动对于低频处的30V输入为大约1微米。
   The motion of this type of microactuator is about 1 micrometer for a 30 V input at low frequency.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1873782A   英文专利号：US7079338
• 5在上述的步骤1到8中形成具有微致动器构件32的微致动器安装部分30。
   The microactuator mounting section 30 with the microactuator element 32 is formed in Steps 1 to 8, described above.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102044260A   英文专利号：US2011085269

变形:   english【复】

• 2三个驱动元件提供了如下优点，即它们通过各自的停止点限定平面，并且在定位方面提供了足够的刚度和稳定性。
   Three actuators provide the advantage that they define a plane with their stopping points and provide sufficient rigidity and reliability in terms of positioning.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102654173A   英文专利号：US2012225748
• 3驱动元件15和16保持部件11，驱动元件17和18(见图3)保持部件12。
   The actuators 15 and 16 hold the component piece 11, and the actuators 17 and 18 (see FIG. 3) hold the component piece 12.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102654173A   英文专利号：US2012225748
• 4凸部2b被结合到层状压电元件12的压电元件柱12A和12B的上端表面(结合表面)，该层状压电元件12将振动区域2a变形进入凸部2b，并且用作产生用于喷射液滴的能量的驱动元件(致动器单元或者压力产生单元)。
   The convex parts 2b are bonded to the upper end surfaces (bonding surfaces) of piezoelectric element columns 12A and 12B of laminated piezoelectric elements 12 that deform the vibration areas 2a into the convex parts 2b and serve as driving elements (actuator units or pressure generation units) that generate energy for ejecting liquid droplets.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101765504A   英文专利号：US2010194823
• 5相应地，第一和第二柔性驱动元件34、36构造为分别将扭矩从马达46分别传输至第一和第二促动器20、26，以选择性地打开和关闭尾板18。
   Accordingly, the first and second flexible drive elements 34, 36 are configured to transmit torque from the motor 46 to the first and second actuators 20, 26, respectively, to selectively open and close the tailgate 18.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102839886A   英文专利号：US2012326464

变形:   english【复】

• 2作为膜把持装置移动驱动机构29，适于使用线性驱动马达(伺服马达)，但是也可以是电磁致动器或气压致动器等。
   As the film holding apparatus movement driving means 29, a linear drive motor (servomotor) is suitable, but an electromagnetic actuator or a pneumatic actuator may also be used.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101970210A   英文专利号：US2011001264
• 3为此，控制装置10驱控伺服马达7，以通过传动装置8减小方向盘4的转动。
   The control device 10 hereby controls the actuator motor 7 so as to reduce the rotation of the steering wheel 4 by way of the gear 8.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102556155A   英文专利号：US2012303217
• 4支撑臂30也是可调地被支撑，以便沿着在一垂直延伸的伺服马达驱动的精确的线性致动器44上的轴线A进行可精确控制的运动，见图1所示，致动器上的一缸部分44a(见图5)固定于喂料管组件20的框架46。
   The support arm 30 is also adjustably supported for precisely controllable motion along the axis A on a vertically extending servo motor powered precision linear actuator 44, FIG. 1, a cylinder portion 44a, FIG. 5, of which is secured to the framework 46 of the feeder tube assembly 20.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1244504A   英文专利号：US6212910
• 5适合的伺服马达系统的一个实例是可从明尼苏达州Chanhassen的EXLAR公司获得的旋转到线性致动器系列(例如，TRITEXtm系列)。
   One example of a suitable servo-motor system is a rotary to linear actuator series (for example, the TRITEX™ Series) available from EXLAR Corporation, Chanhassen, Minn.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101676195A   英文专利号：US2010065585

变形:   english【复】

• 2这时，启闭阀62，42两者都打开，第1，第2个液压泵21、23的压力油合在一起，可以进行除了回转马达25以外的，包括悬臂液压缸33，35和吊臂液压缸27的其余作动筒的复合操纵。
   In this case, both of the on-off valves 42 and 52 are opened, and the combined operation of the actuators including the boom cylinders 33 and 35 and arm cylinder 27 but the swing motor 25 can be achieved with the combined fluids from the first and second pumps 21 and 23.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN87100435A   英文专利号：US4768339
• 3控制装置63，与图4所示实施例同样。 具有由图5所示的第1个函数曲线图47，第2个函数曲线图48，乘法器49组成的限制装置，在进行行走与悬臂提升复合操纵时，能限制作为第1个作动筒左右行走马达29、31的控制信号大小，使左右行走用换向阀30，32的开口受到节流作用。
   The control unit 63 includes restriction means having the first function table 47, second function table 48 and multiplier 49 shown in FIG. 5 like the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, so that when to perform combined operation of travelling and boom raising, the level of a control signal for driving the left and right travel motors corresponding to the first actuator can be restricted and thus the degree of opening of the left and right travel valves 30 and 32 can be restricted.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN87100435A   英文专利号：US4768339
• 4叶栅叶片27，28，29，30绕着相应的枢轴35，31，32，33齐步转动以响应协调连杆50的直线运动48，而协调连杆50被一紧固在连杆50部分和静止结构34之间的直线作动筒59所驱动。
   Cascade vanes 27, 28, 29, 30 pivot in unison about respective pivot axes 35, 31, 32, 33 responsive to the linear movement 48 of a unison link 50. The unison link 50 is driven by a linear actuator 59 secured between a portion of the link 50 and the static structure 34.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1032217A   英文专利号：US4798328
• 5例如，若的1个作动筒为吊臂液压缸27，第2个作动筒为回转马达25，这时，以驱动回转马达25的操纵信号作为图5所示的操纵信号X1输入第一个函数曲线图47，以使吊臂液压缸27缩回的操纵信号作为操纵信号X2输入到第二个函数曲线图48，则吊臂用换向阀28的开口也受到节流作用。
   For example, the first actuator and second actuator may comprise the arm cylinder 27 and swing motor 25, respectively, and in this case, the operation signal for driving the swing motor 25 is entered in the first function table 47 as the operation signal X. sub.1 shown in FIG. 5 and the operation signal for contracting the arm cylinder 27 is entered in the second function table 48 as the operation signal X.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN87100435A   英文专利号：US4768339

变形:   english【复】

• 2中压断路器操动机构的发展及永磁操动新技术
   DEVELOPMENT OF THE MIDDLE-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER actuator AND PERMANENT MAGNETIC OPERATING TECHNOLOGY
   来源：学术文献
• 3高压断路器操动机构的运动仿真及分析-Pro/E模块的应用
   The Kinematics Simulation And Analysis Of High Voltage Breaker' s actuator-the Application of Pro/Engineer Mechanism
   来源：学术文献
• 4利用插接座14可向主操动机构1、辅助操动机构2和控制单元3供给电能。
   By using the plug-in connector 14, electric energy can be supplied to the base actuator 1, the additional actuator 2 and the control unit 3.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1377507A   英文专利号：US7061143
• 5在主操动机构1按规定操作时通过供给电能使其致动，而当不供给其电能时就不致动。
   Given proper functioning of the base actuator 1, the latter can be activated by supplying electric energy and deactivated by not supplying electric energy.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1377507A   英文专利号：US7061143

变形:   english【复】

• 2这样，可以避免绕组31中的过流，过流可导致激励装置29和电力拖动装置11过热。
   An overcurrent in the coil 31, which could lead to overheating of the energizing means 29 and the electrical actuator 11, is avoided in this way.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1198224A   英文专利号：US5992383
• 3拖动装置94最好朝向开关机构80方向偏置，这样当门移动时，开关装置上的压力足够将两个基层压在一起，这样电阻层和导电层彼此产生电气接触，并且如果是这样就会产生电压。
   The actuator 94 is preferably spring biased toward the switching mechanism 80 so that as the door is moved, sufficient pressure is applied to the switching means to bring the two base layers together so that the resistive and conductive layers make electrical contact with one another and if this is done, the voltage level is provided.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1181998A   英文专利号：US5733188
• 4注意到，图2a中所示的电力拖动装置11的静止位置并不完全与第二拖动主体17和节流阀的一个位置相对应，在这个位置处，施加在第二拖动主体17上的静磁转矩TMS为零。
   It is noted that the rest position of the electrical actuator 11 shown in FIG. 2a does not correspond exactly to a position of the second actuator body 17 and the throttle valve 7 in which the magnetostatic torque T. sub.MS exerted on the second actuator body 17 is zero.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1198224A   英文专利号：US5992383
• 5节流阀门7在空气通道3中是可通过电拖动装置11旋转的，电拖动装置11带有安装在节流阀门壳1的拖动装置壳15中的第一拖动装置体13和安装在轴9上的第二拖动装置体17。
   The throttle valve 7 is pivotable in the air passage 3 by means of an electrical actuator 11 comprising a first actuator body 13 which is mounted in an actuator housing 15 of the throttle-valve housing 1 and a second actuator body 17 which is mounted on the shaft 9.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1165546A   英文专利号：US5998954

变形:   english【复】

• 2而且，与由辅助振子生成部150生成的辅助振子z相对应的电流I＝(IL，IR)被从蓄电池208分别提供给驱动器210，使与驱动器210的动力对应的作用力F＝(FL，FR)作用于使用者的大腿部。
   Then, a current I=(IL, IR) responsive to the assist oscillator z generated by the assist oscillator generation portion 150 is supplied from the battery 208 to each of the left and right actuators 210, and a force F=(FL, FR) corresponding to the power of the actuator 210 acts on the corresponding thigh of the user.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101242797A   英文专利号：US2009131839
• 3电流波形模型将致动器的运动与谐振子的运动进行比较：
   The current waveform model compares the motions of the actuators to the motion of a harmonic oscillator:
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1176380A   英文专利号：US5789622
• 4另一方面，发生超声波的振子170由于周围的温度变化，所发生的超声波的频率、振子自身的绝缘电阻和静电电容等发生变化，因此设在加热用热风喷嘴50之外，保护振子170免受热的影响。 夹具100通过传递缆绳161传递驱动器160的动力，用装于驱动器160内的控制器(未图示)使夹具100的爪部153开闭，保持BGA10。
   On the other hand, the transducer 170 for generating ultrasonic waves is provided outside the heating hot-air nozzle 50 due to change of the frequencies of the ultrasonic waves generated and the insulating resistance and capacitance of the transducer itself caused by change of ambient temperature, so that the transducer 170 is protected from heat. The power of an actuator 160 is transmitted through a transmission cable 161 to open and close a click portion 153 of the clamp 100 by a controller (not shown) incorporated in the actuator 160, so that the clamp 100 holds the BGA 10.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101623786A   英文专利号：US2010006624
• 5(14)本发明的另一形态的静电传动机构是有静电振子和形成了多个第一端子电极的第一基板的静电传动机构，它有形成了与上述多个第一端子电极导电性连接用的第二端子电极的第二基板，在上述第二基板上形成多个第三端子电极、以及与上述第二端子电极和上述第三端子电极导电性连接用的布线，上述布线具有变换上述第二端子电极间的间距和上述第三端子电极间的间距的功能，在上述各第二端子电极之间形成槽部。
   (14) An electrostatic actuator in another mode of the present invention comprises an electrostatic oscillator and a first substrate on which a plurality of first terminal electrodes are formed, and is characterized in that the actuator further comprises a second substrate on which second terminal electrodes are formed to be electrically connected to the plurality of first terminal electrodes, a plurality of third terminal electrodes and wires for electrically connecting the second terminal electrodes with the third terminal electrodes are formed on the second substrate, the wires have a function of making conversion from a pitch of the second terminal electrodes to a pitch of the third terminal electrodes, and grooves are formed between the second terminal electrodes respectively.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1297421A   英文专利号：US6601947

变形:   english【复】

• 2基于极点配置的电动舵机控制器设计
   The Design of Electromechanical actuator Controller Based on Pole Placement
   来源：学术文献
• 3基于Lab windows/CVI的电动舵机测试设备软件开发
   Software Development of an Electric actuator Testing Equipment Based on Lab windows/CVI
   来源：学术文献
• 4弹用电动舵机的混合H_2/H_∞控制器设计
   Mixed H_2 /H_∞ Control of A Missile Electromechanical actuator
   来源：学术文献
• 5舵机液压油污染的分析及控制
   Analysis and control the hydraulic oil contamination of actuator
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2以下将更详细地描述光学头力矩器100。
   The optical pickup actuator 100 will be described in more detail below.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101751947A   英文专利号：US2010149953
• 3图6是示出图4的光学头力矩器的部分分解透视图；
   FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating the optical pickup actuator of FIG. 4;
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101751947A   英文专利号：US2010149953
• 410.如权利要求9所述的光学头力矩器，其中所述支撑构件与所述第一切线倾斜轭和所述第二切线倾斜轭整体地形成。
   10. The optical pickup actuator of claim 9, wherein the support member is formed integrally with the first and second tangential-tilt yokes.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101751947A   英文专利号：US2010149953
• 5图1是示意地示出光学头力矩器的示例的侧视图，图2是示出图1的光学头力矩器在其进行切线倾斜驱动后的侧视图。
   FIG. 1 is a side view schematically illustrating an example of an optical pickup actuator, and FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the optical pickup actuator of FIG. 1 after the optical pickup actuator of FIG. 1 performs tangential-tilt driving.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN101751947A   英文专利号：US2010149953

变形:   english【复】

• 229是把伺服作动器10的油压室10C连接到容量控制阀11的压力油供给排出口15E的供给排出管路。
   Numeral 29 denotes a feed/discharge conduit which connects the oil chamber 10C of the servo-actuator 10 to the pressure oil feed/discharge port 15E of the volume control valve 11.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1313932A   英文专利号：US6389809
• 3本文对飞行模拟器运动系统的静压伺服作动器进行了分析，介绍了系统主要元件的结构原理。
   This paper analyzes hydrostatic servo actuator in motion system for flight simulator, and introduces structural principle of main component of the system.
   来源：学术文献
• 4双圆锥静压支承应用在电液伺服作动器中的研究
   Study of Dual Conical Bearing and Its Application in Hydro-Electrical Servo actuator
   来源：学术文献
• 5圆锥静压伺服作动器
   Conical-hydrostatic servo actuator
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2一种MEMS热微执行器的设计与制作
   Design and Fabrication of MEMS-Based Thermal Micro-actuator
   来源：学术文献
• 3用于精密微驱动的微执行器研究
   Study on Micro actuators for Precision Micro Drive
   来源：学术文献
• 4负载刚度对电热微执行器输出性能的影响分析
   Effect of Load Stiffness on the Output of Thermal Microactuators
   来源：学术文献
• 5TiNi形状记忆合金薄膜制备工艺及其单元互联微执行器研究
   Process of Titanium-Nickel Shape Memory Alloy Thin Film and Element-interconnected Microactuator
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2压电陶瓷微位移器件控制模型的研究
   Research on the control model of piezoelectric micropositioning actuator
   来源：学术文献
• 3改善电致伸缩陶瓷微位移器性能的研究
   Study on Improving the Performance of Electrostrictive actuators
   来源：学术文献
• 4其主要部分由三个La：PZT电致伸缩微位移器和一套独特的柔性链机构所组成，机器人的外形尺寸为150×61×46mm，重2kg，最大步距10μm，行程40mm，运动精度0．2μm。
   Bosed on it,a miniature worming robot(MWR),that consists of three La: PZT electrostrictive actuators and an unique set of flexible joint mechanism, is de-veloped. The MWR, with the dimension of 150× 61 ×46mm and a weight of 2kg has a max stride of 10μm. Its max travel is 40mm.
   来源：学术文献
• 5高控位精度横向模压电微位移器的研究
   Study of High Resolution Lateral Piezoelectric actuator
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2超磁致伸缩微位移驱动器的研究
   Study on micro?displacement actuator of Giant Magnetostriction
   来源：学术文献
• 3压电陶瓷微位移驱动器在活塞仿形加工中的应用
   Application of the Piezoelectric Ceramic actuator in Pistons' Copying Turning
   来源：学术文献
• 4微位移驱动器的控制模型及仿真技术研究
   Research of micro-displacement actuator modeling and simulation technology
   来源：学术文献
• 5微位移驱动器在止推油膜轴承中的应用
   Application of Micro-displacement actuator on Hydrodynamic Lubrication Thrust Bearings
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2该调速控制器组件120包括一个具有多个臂123的梳状结构122。
   The actuator assembly 120 includes a comb-like structure 122 having a plurality of arms 123.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1301380A   英文专利号：US6417723
• 3在调速控制器臂组件120末端，与承载弹簧124和滑块126相对的是音圈128。
   On the end of the actuator arm assembly 120 opposite the load springs 124 and the sliders 126 is a voice coil 128.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1301380A   英文专利号：US6417723
• 4第一和第二磁铁130,130’和音圈128是音圈电动机的关键部分，音圈电动机将向调速控制器组件120施加一个作用力使其绕调速控制器转轴118转动。
   The first and second magnets 130, 130', and the voice coil 128 are the key components of a voice coil motor which applies a force to the actuator assembly 120 to rotate it about the actuator shaft 118.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN1301380A   英文专利号：US6417723

变形:   english【复】

• 2新型纳米级微位移致动器的设计
   Design of an Advanced Nano-microdisplacement actuator
   来源：学术文献
• 3具有非对称分段线性刚度的超磁致伸缩微位移致动器的非线性分析
   Analysis of Nonlinear Properties of Magnetostrictive actuator with Asymmetry Pie cewise Linear Stiffness
   来源：学术文献
• 4Tb-Dy-Fe单晶的磁致伸缩效应及其在微位移致动器中的应用研究
   Study on the Magnetostriction of Tb-Dy-Fe Single Crystal and its Application in Micro-displacement actuator
   来源：学术文献

变形:   english【复】

• 2为了同时使副倾斜臂32相对于主倾斜臂22倾斜，装置20装配有适当的机构，当主倾斜臂22被驱动而绕第一轴线29旋转时，该机构驱动副倾斜臂32绕第二轴线39旋转，即不需要使用第二附加致动器。
   In order to simultaneously tilt the secondary tilting arm 32 with respect to the primary tilting arm 22, the device 20 is equipped with a suitable mechanism that drives the secondary tilting arm 32 in rotation about the second axis 39 at the same time as the primary tilting arm 22 is driven to rotate about the first axis 29, i.e. without use of a second additional actuator.
   来源：专利文献   中文专利号：CN102472577A   英文专利号：US2012091378

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